Digital Realty · CyrusOne · Meta · Microsoft · Elk Grove Village / DeKalb, Illinois
Water — consumed, not returned
Taken from the basin1,858M gal/yr
Evaporated on site473M gal
Making the power1,384M gal
Basin stressLow
Where the water comes from
Surface water — river, lake or canal
Cooling
Evaporative with winter free cooling
Basis
Modelled from cooling design — WUE 0.50 L/kWh
Air — what the stacks emit
Nitrogen oxides940t/yr
Sulphur dioxide1,879t/yr
Fine particulates173t PM2.5
Health damages$180M/yr
Where it burns
MISO North — Indiana / Illinois
Generation mix
Coal 32 · Gas 28 · Nuclear 17 · Wind 19
CO₂e
1,716 kt/yr — climate, not air quality
Who wanted it
Who asked for it
Financial exchange co-location plus hyperscale leases; Meta operates its own DeKalb campus
Who approved it
Municipal approvals across Elk Grove Village and DeKalb; ComEd supply, backed by Illinois nuclear — including Meta's Clinton PPA
What it serves
Midwest cloud regions, Chicago financial exchanges, wholesale colocation
IT capacity
600 MW running of 1,500 MW announced
Chicago's advantage is Lake Michigan water plus a nuclear-heavy grid — a rare combination where neither carbon nor water is the binding constraint. Land and interconnection speed are.
Water and air figures are modelled from disclosed capacity, not measured — site-level
error is roughly ±40%. Diesel backup generators are not counted, so on-site figures are floors.
Full method.