Bitfarms / Hydro-Québec industrial park · Beauharnois, Québec, Canada
Water — consumed, not returned
Taken from the basin869M gal/yr
Evaporated on site27.1M gal
Making the power841M gal
Basin stressLow
Where the water comes from
Closed loop — negligible draw
Cooling
Free cooling most of the year on hydro power
Basis
Modelled from cooling design — WUE 0.10 L/kWh
Air — what the stacks emit
Nitrogen oxides10.3t/yr
Sulphur dioxide4.11t/yr
Fine particulates1.03t PM2.5
Health damages$0.81M/yr
Where it burns
Norway — Statnett
Generation mix
Hydro 88 · Wind 10
CO₂e
29.8 kt/yr — climate, not air quality
Who wanted it
Who asked for it
Mixed hosting customers; several Québec sites have been re-leased from bitcoin miners to AI operators
Who approved it
Hydro-Québec paused new large-load connections in 2023 and now allocates blocks selectively, explicitly deprioritising crypto in favour of AI and industry
What it serves
Compute hosting converting from crypto mining to AI training
IT capacity
120 MW running of 250 MW announced
Québec is the clearest case of a utility rationing cheap clean power between competing digital uses. The crypto-to-AI conversion happening here is repeating across Texas and the Nordics.
under a growth moratoriumconverted from crypto mining
Water and air figures are modelled from disclosed capacity, not measured — site-level
error is roughly ±40%. Diesel backup generators are not counted, so on-site figures are floors.
Full method.